Por: Luis Carlos Heredia Ordóñez/ La diferencia política en Colombia ha logrado popularizar palabras como uribista, mamerto, bodega, vándalo, vago… que han usado los fanáticos de los extremos políticos de nuestro país de forma denigrante peyorativa, especialmente para «argumentar» y destruir sus contrincantes, convirtiéndose en un lenguaje del posconflicto y del odio político.
Durante el siglo XX, la misma estrategia de palabras como cachiporros, azulejos, collarejo, zurdos, chusmeros, patulejos y pájaros chulavitas. fueron usados como argumentos sectarios y con fines de propiciar la violencia. Con ello también, discursos de odio se veían en las plazas públicas de nuestras ciudades colombianas durante el siglo XX, también mensajes de este tipo en la radio y televisión, misas y congregaciones dominicales, derivaron en insultos por el pensamiento político de los demás.
Dando como consecuencia, la generación de discursos de odio que determinaron los nefastos ciclos de violencia política en los años de 1930 a 1958. Pero que también se vio acrecentado durante la década de los años 60, con la influencia de fenómenos sociales como el narcotráfico, la influencia de la Guerra Fría, la revolución cubana, y un mundo polarizado entre el capitalismo y el comunismo.
Hoy en día, la polarización política agresiva y violenta, basadas en la intolerancia qué ha sido propiciada, auspiciada, y promovida por el sectarismo y el acoso desde las redes sociales por partidos y colectivos ciudadanos como Colombia Humana, Pacto Histórico.
Especialmente sus seguidores han usado las redes sociales, como un espacio para desarrollar actividades de inquisición, violencia, y en especial actuar cómo los protagonistas de un holocausto nazi.
Desgraciadamente se ha llevado la intolerancia y el odio a niveles que han rayado en delitos graves como las amenazas a la integridad física de las personas, recordando el boleteó típico en la época de la violencia en Colombia por parte de los partidos y sus guerrillas conservadoras y liberales.
Además de injuria y calumnia qué ha dañado la imagen de personas y ciudadanos que además de no compartir las ideas, también son señalados por tener pequeños emprendimientos, desarrollar sus profesiones, tener puntos de vista y expresarlo en un país que garantiza en su constitución una libertad de expresión.
Lamentable que, para algunos seguidores de estos grupos políticos, usen la injuria y la calumnia como una forma de conseguir votos. Pero estos discursos de odio no solamente vienen de partidos denominados de izquierda, como los anteriormente mencionados.
También se ha visto que los denominados sectores de la «derecha» y especial de individuos que pertenecen a grupos políticos como el centro democrático, entre otros sectores políticos
han usado discursos, para incendiar y atizar odios, y muchas veces discursos insultantes que no construyen al debate político y la construcción de país.
El fanatismo en estos dos aspectos y extremos políticos, y especialmente el uso de las redes sociales como un ring de boxeo, solamente es una consecuencia lamentable de estos dos extremos denominados el petrismo y uribismo, o de izquierda y derecha, siendo una nefasta consecuencia especialmente de vicios como el sectarismo, el clientelismo, y el oportunismo político que desgraciadamente no ha aportado desarrollo del país, solamente aportado tristezas, muertos, y personas ultrajadas por la violencia política en el siglo XXI.
Por eso amigo lector es importante fomentar desde los espacios de discusión y también desde la formación de los ciudadanos en las escuelas y las universidades un pensamiento crítico y propositivo, que se debatan soluciones a temas tan importantes para el país como: el desempleo, el hambre y la falta de oportunidades.
Asesinando líderes o amedrentando y difamando a las empresas, empresarios, emprendedores y a los ciudadanos que no piensan como nosotros, no puede ser la única retórica y la única filosofía política que se establezca en el país para sacarlo adelante.
Unirnos en la diferencia y para tener una Colombia en paz, requiere pensar en el bien común en la tolerancia y especialmente en entender la democracia como una expresión viva de la participación y la propuesta de soluciones, para mejorar nuestras condiciones como ciudadanos colombianos.
No solamente es hablar de la tolerancia, incluye igualmente erradicar el caudillismo nefasto y violento, qué cuestionables líderes políticos en el país han hecho de estos su modo de hacer política, usar los recursos públicos para adoctrinar personas.
Es hora de poner la política nuestro servicio, con ello haciendo una restauración moral de nuestra patria, logrando eliminar esos egos y caudillismos que alimentan los fanatismos políticos, han puesto muertos y episodios lamentables para lograr la tan anhelada democracia y la libertad.
…
*Tecnólogo ambiental, ingeniero ambiental.
Facebook: Luis Carlos Heredia
Twitter: @LUISKHeredia
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